3D-printen: verschil tussen versies

Uit MakerSpace Leiden
Ga naar: navigatie, zoeken
k (3D Printing)
(Using a SD memory card)
 
(24 tussenliggende versies door 3 gebruikers niet weergegeven)
Regel 2: Regel 2:
 
{{SafetyCat3}}
 
{{SafetyCat3}}
 
{{NoiseCat3}}
 
{{NoiseCat3}}
 +
{{Overnight}}
  
==3D Printing==
+
==Ultimaker printers==
===Software===
+
The Makerspace has three 3D printers, the Ultimaker2+, the Slightly higher Ultimaker2 extended+ and a Fancy Ultimakler 3 something with 2 nozzels.
 +
 
 +
* [https://ultimaker.com/3d-printers/ultimaker-2-plus Ultimaker2 series website]
 +
* [[Ultimaker2|Wiki page about our Ultimaker2 printers, including how to's]]
 +
* Ultimaker 3 -- not yet documented. Possible [https://support.ultimaker.com/hc/en-us/article_attachments/360010834540/Ultimaker_3_manual__NL_.pdf manual] and, see page 11, filament diameter of 2.85mm
 +
 
 +
The ultimaker 3 [[UltimakerBuildplateCamera|buildplate camera]] can be seen remotely through the CRM (but only if it is actually switched on and running/printing).
 +
 
 +
==Software==
 
For the design of 3D models, the following software can be used:
 
For the design of 3D models, the following software can be used:
 
* [https://www.openscad.org Open scad] - Openscad is a open source software for creating solid 3D Cad objects (available on Wndows, MacOS and Unix/Linux). Openscad is a scripting language
 
* [https://www.openscad.org Open scad] - Openscad is a open source software for creating solid 3D Cad objects (available on Wndows, MacOS and Unix/Linux). Openscad is a scripting language
Regel 11: Regel 20:
  
  
For the printing a models, you need a .STL design file of the model. Any CAD software that is able to convert your design into a STL files is suitable for designing for the 3D printers. Alternatives are [https://www.sketch.com/ Sketch] and [https://www.blender.org Blender].
+
Any CAD software that is able to convert your design into a STL files is suitable for designing for or 3D printers. Alternatives are [https://www.sketch.com/ Sketch] and [https://www.blender.org Blender].
 +
 
 +
== Using a SD memory card ==
 +
 
 +
The Ultimaker printers at the Space need a GCODE file as input. You can put your GCODE files on a SD memory card and insert the memory card directly in one of the Ultimaker 3D printer. The memory cardslot is on the front of the printer.
  
 +
* If you need to format your SD memory card (e.g. on MacOS), choose FAT32 and Master Boot Record (MBR) -- note that you need to expressly select FAT32; not the (new default) 'ExFAT'.
  
The Ultimaker printers at the Space need a GCODE file as input. A .STL file can be converted into a GCODE by:
+
If you have a design file e.g. from Internet or a design program you need to convert your file, to the GCODE format or Ultimaker 3D printers can work with. STL is a common file file format and the easiest to to convert to GCODE. If you have a design in an other format it is possible to first convert this to the STL file format. Search with google for online conversion tools. (If you find a conversion tool, that gives good results, feel free to add URL here)
* [http://software.ultimaker.com Cura] Cura is used to slice the model and prepare the GCODE (file extension .NGO). To feed model the GCODE needs to be copied to a SD-card. The SD-card reader is on the front of the 3D printer
 
* [http://slic3r.org/ Slic3r] Slic3r is used to slice the model and prepare the GCODE. To feed model the GCODE (file extension .NGO) needs to be copied to a SD-card. The SD-card reader is on the front of the 3D printer
 
* [https://github.com/kliment/PrintRun PrintRun] PrintRun allows direct control of the printer and offer more opportunities than Cura/Slic3r. The GCODE  file is uploaded via the USB connection on th ebackside of the printer.
 
  
==Ultimaker printers==
+
STL file can be converted into a GCODE by:
The Makerspace has two near identical 3D printers:
+
* [http://software.ultimaker.com Cura] Cura is used to slice the model and prepare the GCODE (file extension .NGO)
* [[Ultimaker2|Or Wiki page with Ultimaker2 info]]
+
* [http://slic3r.org/ Slic3r] Slic3r is used to slice the model and prepare the GCODE.
* [https://wiki.makerspaceleiden.nl/mediawiki/index.php/Ultimaker2 Ultimaker 2+]<br />
+
 
* [https://wiki.makerspaceleiden.nl/mediawiki/index.php/Ultimaker2 Ultimaker Extended 2+]<br />
+
== Using a laptop ==
 +
There is also the option to directly print from your laptop, without using a memory card.  
 +
* [https://github.com/kliment/PrintRun PrintRun] allows direct control of the printer and offer more opportunities than Cura/Slic3r. The GCODE  file is uploaded via the USB connection on the backside of the printer.
 +
 
 +
== The printing process ==
 +
Once you have your printable GCODE file on a SD memory card, or your laptop ready and connected, goto [[Ultimaker2]] for a step by step tutorial of the 3D printing process.
 +
 
 +
* Nextstep read: [[Ultimaker2]]

Huidige versie van 21 okt 2022 om 20:41

This equipment is safety category 3:

  • Mandatory, in person, instructions.
  • Make sure you read the Wiki before asking.

This equipment is Noise Category 3: Can be used at all hours. No limits.

This equipment can be left on overnight/ran unattended -- provided that the instructions on this page are followed to the letter.

Ultimaker printers

The Makerspace has three 3D printers, the Ultimaker2+, the Slightly higher Ultimaker2 extended+ and a Fancy Ultimakler 3 something with 2 nozzels.

The ultimaker 3 buildplate camera can be seen remotely through the CRM (but only if it is actually switched on and running/printing).

Software

For the design of 3D models, the following software can be used:

  • Open scad - Openscad is a open source software for creating solid 3D Cad objects (available on Wndows, MacOS and Unix/Linux). Openscad is a scripting language
  • Fusion 360 Fusion 360 is an integrated CAD/CAM/CAE software to design 3D models. For personal use it is free of charge (available on Windows, MacOS)
  • Tinkercad Tinkercad is a free, easy-to-use app for 3D design, electronics, and coding.


Any CAD software that is able to convert your design into a STL files is suitable for designing for or 3D printers. Alternatives are Sketch and Blender.

Using a SD memory card

The Ultimaker printers at the Space need a GCODE file as input. You can put your GCODE files on a SD memory card and insert the memory card directly in one of the Ultimaker 3D printer. The memory cardslot is on the front of the printer.

  • If you need to format your SD memory card (e.g. on MacOS), choose FAT32 and Master Boot Record (MBR) -- note that you need to expressly select FAT32; not the (new default) 'ExFAT'.

If you have a design file e.g. from Internet or a design program you need to convert your file, to the GCODE format or Ultimaker 3D printers can work with. STL is a common file file format and the easiest to to convert to GCODE. If you have a design in an other format it is possible to first convert this to the STL file format. Search with google for online conversion tools. (If you find a conversion tool, that gives good results, feel free to add URL here)

STL file can be converted into a GCODE by:

  • Cura Cura is used to slice the model and prepare the GCODE (file extension .NGO)
  • Slic3r Slic3r is used to slice the model and prepare the GCODE.

Using a laptop

There is also the option to directly print from your laptop, without using a memory card.

  • PrintRun allows direct control of the printer and offer more opportunities than Cura/Slic3r. The GCODE file is uploaded via the USB connection on the backside of the printer.

The printing process

Once you have your printable GCODE file on a SD memory card, or your laptop ready and connected, goto Ultimaker2 for a step by step tutorial of the 3D printing process.